Syllabus

Course Code: BP106RBT    Course Name: Remedial Biology – Theory*

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Living world:
• Definition and characters of living organisms
• Diversity in the living world
• Binomial nomenclature
• Five kingdoms of life and basis of classification. Salient features of Monera, Potista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae, Virus,
Morphology of Flowering plants
• Morphology of different parts of flowering plants – Root, stem, inflorescence, flower, leaf, fruit, seed.
• General Anatomy of Root, stem, leaf of monocotyledons & Dicotylidones.
2 Body fluids and circulation
• Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood
• Composition and functions of lymph
• Human circulatory system
• Structure of human heart and blood vessels
• Cardiac cycle, cardiac output and ECG
Digestion and Absorption
• Human alimentary canal and digestive glands
• Role of digestive enzymes
• Digestion, absorption and assimilation of digested food
Breathing and respiration
• Human respiratory system
• Mechanism of breathing and its regulation
• Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration
• Respiratory volumes
3 Excretory products and their elimination
• Modes of excretion
• Human excretory system- structure and function
• Urine formation
• Rennin angiotensin system
Neural control and coordination
• Definition and classification of nervous system
• Structure of a neuron
• Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
• Structure of brain and spinal cord
• Functions of cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus and medulla oblongata
Chemical coordination and regulation
• Endocrine glands and their secretions
• Functions of hormones secreted by endocrine glands
Human reproduction
• Parts of female reproductive system
• Parts of male reproductive system
• Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
• Menstrual cycle
4 Plants and mineral nutrition:
• Essential mineral, macro and micronutrients
• Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
Photosynthesis
• Autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, Photosynthetic pigments, Factors affecting photosynthesis.
5 Plant respiration: Respiration, glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic).
Plant growth and development
• Phases and rate of plant growth, Condition of growth,Introduction to plant growth regulators
Cell - The unit of life
• Structure and functions of cell and cell organelles.Cell division
Tissues
• Definition, types of tissues, location and functions.
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