Syllabus

Course Code: B-ZOO-302    Course Name: Mammalian Physiology and endocrinology

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 1. Circulation: Origin, conduction and regulation of heart beat; cardiac cycle, electrocardiogram, cardiac output, fluid pressure and flow pressure in closed and open circulatory system; Composition and functions of blood & lymph; Mechanism of coagulation of blood, coagulation factors; anticoagulants, haemopoiesis.
2. Respiration: Exchange of respiratory gases, transport of gases, lung air volumes, oxygen dissociation curve of haemoglobin, Bohr’s effect, Hamburger’s phenomenon (Chloride shift), control / regulation of respiration (peripheral reflexes, chemical control and Higher centres), Myoglobin.
3. Excretion: Patterns of excretory products viz. Amonotelic, ureotlic uricotelic, ornithine cycle (Kreb’s – Henseleit cycle) for urea formation in liver; Urine formation, composition of Urine, counter-current mechanism of urine formation, osmoregulation, micturition
2 4. Neural Integration: Nature, origin and propagation of nerve impulse alongwith medullated & non-medullated nerve fibre, conduction of nerve impulse across synapse, synaptic delay and synaptic fatigue, Neurotransmitter.v 5. Chemical integration of Endocrinology: Structure, chemical nature and mechanism of peptide and steroid hormone action; physiology of hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas and gonads, Hormonal disorders.
6. Reproduction: Spermatogenesis, Capacitation of spermatozoa, ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, oestrous-anoestrous cycle, Menstrual cycle in human, fertilization, implantation and gestation, parturition
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