Syllabus

Course Code: B-PHY-501    Course Name: (I) Nuclear Physics

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF NUCLEI
Nuclearcomposition(p-eandp-nhypotheses),Nuclearproperties;Nuclearsize,spin, parity,statistics,magneticdipolemoment,quadruplemoment(shapeconcept). DeterminationofmassbyBain-Bridge,BainBridgeandJordanmassspectrograph.DeterminationofchargebyMosleyLaw.Determinationofsizeofnuc leibyRutherford BackScattering.
2 NUCLEAR RADIATIONS DECAY PROCESS AND INTERACTION
Alpha-disintegrationanditstheory,Energeticofalpha-decay,Originofcontinuousbeta spectrum(neutrinohypothesis),typesofbeta-decayandenergeticofbeta-decay,Nature of gamma rays, Energetic ofgamma rays,Interactionofheavychargedparticles(Alphaparticles);Energylossofheavycharged particle(ideaofBetheformula;noderivation),Rangeandstragglingofalphaparticles. GeigerNuttallaw,Interactionoflightchargedparticle(Beta-particle),Energylossof betaparticles(ionization),Rangeofelectrons,absorptionofbeta-particles.Interactionof GammaRay;PassageofGammaradiationsthroughmatter(Photoelectric,Comptonand pairproductioneffect),electron-positronannihilation,AbsorptionofGammarays(Mass attenuation coefficient) and its application.
3 NUCLEAR ACCELERATORS AND NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTORS
Linear accelerator,Tendem accelerator, Cyclotron and Betatronaccelerators, Gasfilledcounters;Ionizationchamber,proportionalcounter,G.M.Counter(detailed study), Scintillation counter and semiconductor detector.
4 NUCLEAR REACTIONS AND NUCLEAR REACTORS
Nuclearreactions,Elasticscattering,Inelasticscattering,nucleardisintegration, Photonuclearreaction,Radiativecapture,Directreaction,Heavyionreactionsand spallation Reactions, Conservation laws, Q-valueand reaction threshold, Nuclear Reactors,GeneralaspectsofReactordesign,Nuclearfissionandfusionreactors, (Principle, construction,working and uses in brief).
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