Syllabus

Course Code: CHEM202    Course Name: Physical Chemistry-II

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Chemical Kinetics
The concept of reaction rates. Effect of temperature, pressure, catalyst and other factors on reaction rates. Order and molecularity of a reaction. Derivation of integrated rate equations for zero, first and second order reactions (both for equal and unequal concentrations of reactants). Half–life of a reaction. General methods for determination of order of a reaction. Concept of activation energy and its calculation from Arrhenius equation. Theories of Reaction Rates: Collision theory and Activated Complex theory of bimolecular reactions. Comparison of the two theories (qualitative treatment only).
Physical Properties and Molecular Structure
Optical activity, polarization – (Clausius – Mossotti equation derivation excluded). Orientation of dipoles in an electric field, dipole moment, induced dipole moment, measurement of dipole moment -temperature method and refractivity method, dipole moment and structure of molecules, Magnetic permeability, magnetic susceptibility and its determination. Application of magnetic susceptibility, magnetic properties – paramagnetism, diamagnetism and ferromagnetism.
2 Conductance
Conductance, equivalent and molar conductance and their variation with dilution for weak and strong electrolytes. Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions.Transference number and its experimental determination using Hittorf and Moving boundary methods. Ionic mobility. Applications of conductance measurements:determination of degree of ionization of weak electrolyte, solubility and solubility products of sparingly soluble salts, ionic product of water, hydrolysis constant of a salt. Concepts of pH and pKa , Buffer solution, Buffer action, Henderson – Hasselbalch equation, Buffer mechanism of buffer action, Conductometric titrations (only acid-base).
Electrochemistry-I
Reversible and irreversible cells. Concept of EMF of a cell. Measurement of EMF of a cell. Nernst equation and its importance. Types of electrodes. Standard electrode potential. Electrochemical series. Thermodynamics of a reversible cell, calculation of thermodynamic properties: ΔG, ΔH and ΔS from EMF data.Calculation of equilibrium constant from EMF data.
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