Syllabus

Course Code: BOT602    Course Name: Plant Breeding

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Introduction and objectives of Plant Breeding: Breeding systems; modes of reproduction in crop plants; Important achievements and undesirable consequences of plant breeding.
Methods of crop improvement: Introduction;Centers of origin and domestication of crop plants; plant genetic resources;Acclimatization.
Selection methods: For self-pollinated, cross pollinated and vegetativelypropagated plants;
Hybridization: For self, cross and vegetatively propagated plants–Procedure, advantages and limitations.
2 Quantitative inheritance: Concept, mechanism, examples.Monogenic vs polygenic Inheritance.
Inbreeding depression and heterosis: History, genetic basis of inbreeding depression and heterosis; applications; Crop improvement and breeding.
Role of mutations, polyploidy, distant hybridization and role of biotechnology incropimprovement.
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