Syllabus

Course Code: BOT -302    Course Name: Plant Embryology

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Flower-a modified shoot; functions of various floral parts.
Microsporangium, its wall and dehiscence mechanism.Microsporogenesis, pollen grains and its structure (pollen wall).
Pollination (types and agencies); pollen germination (microgametogenesis).
Pollen-pistil interaction; self-incompatibility.
Male gametophyte.
Structure of megasporangium (ovule), its curvatures
Megasporogenesis and megagametogenesis.
2 Female gametophyte (monosporic, bisporic and tetrasporic)- organization and ultrastructure of mature embryo sac.
Double fertilization.
Endosperm types and their biological importance.
Embryogenesis in dicot and monocot;
Polyembryony and apomixis.
Structure of dicot and monocot seed.
Fruit types; dispersal mechanisms in fruits and seeds
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