Syllabus

Course Code: BOT-303    Course Name: Plant Biotechnology & Genetic engineering

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Techniques used in DNA Technology: Gel Electrophoresis, PFGE, Southern and Western blotting, Dot blots, Chemical synthesis of genes, DNA chip technology.
Isolation of genes, Sequencing of genes: Maxam & Gilbert’s method, Sanger’s method and nextgeneration sequencing technologies,
Brief account of proteomics and genomics
2 DNA cloning methods, using vectors (Plasmids, phages, cosmids, phagemids, transposons, artificial chromosomes, BAC, YAC, MAC), cloning in bacteria and eukaryotes, genomic and C-DNA Libraries.
Gene amplification by PCR: different types, DNA finger printing, molecular probes: General features and applications.
3 Gene transfer methods in plants: plasmid mediated, electroporation, cation precipitation, liposomes, microinjection and particles gun technology, expression of transgenes.
Transgenic plants: production of transgenic plants with respect to insect resistance, herbicide resistance, resistance against biotic and abiotic factors, transgenics for male sterility and edible vaccines
4 Yeast and algal biomass as source of single cell protein, oils and vitamins, microbial fermentation technology in food industry.
Plant and microbial biopesticides, bioremediation and phytoremediation.
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