Syllabus

Course Code: B-BCH-202    Course Name: Enzymes-II

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Enzyme Kinetics: Factors affecting enzyme activity- enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, pH and temperature. Derivation of Michaelis - Menten equation for uni-substrate reactions. Km and its significance. Lineweaver-Burk plot. Importance of Kcat/Km. Bi-substrate reactions- brief introduction of sequential and ping-pong mechanisms with examples.
Reversible (competitive, non-competitive and uncompetitive inhibitions) and irreversible inhibition. Determination of Km & Vmax in the presence and absence of inhibitor.
2 Enzyme regulation: Feedback inhibition, Allosteric enzymes. Covalently modulated enzymes.
Zymogen activation. Immobilized enzymes: Advantages, methods of immobilization - Adsorption, ionic binding, covalent coupling, cross-linking, entrapment, microencapsulation etc. Applications of immobilized enzymes (A brief account). Industrial applications of enzymes (Production of glucose from starch, cellulose and dextran; use of lactase in dairy industry; production of glucose-fructose syrup from sucrose; use of protease in food, detergent and leather industry).
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