Syllabus

Course Code: EP-401    Course Name: Wave & Optics

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 INTERFERENCE
Interference by Division of Wave front: Young’s double slit experiment, Coherence, Conditions of interference, Fresnel's biprism and its applications to determine the wavelength of sodium light and thickness of a mica sheet, phase change on reflection. Interference by Division of Amplitude: Plane parallel thin film, production of colors in thin films, classification of fringes in films, Interference due to transmitted light and reflected light, wedge shaped film, Newton's rings.
2 DIFFRACTION-I
Huygens-Fresnel’s theory, Fresnel’s assumptions, rectilinear propagation of light, Fresnel’s half period zones, zone plate, diffraction at a straight edge, rectangular slit and diffraction at a circular aperature. Diffraction due to a narrow slit, diffraction due to a narrow wire.
3 DIFFRACTION- II
Fraunhoffer diffraction: one slit diffraction, two slit diffraction, N-slit diffraction, plane transmission grating spectrum, dispersive power of grating, limit of resolution, Rayleigh's criterion, resolving power of telescope and a grating.
4 POLARIZATION
Polarization: Polarisation by reflection, refraction and scattering, Malus Law, Phenomenon of double refraction, Huygens’s wave theory of double refraction (Normal and oblique incidence), Analysis of polarized Light. Nicol prism, Quarter wave plate and half wave plate, production and detection of (i) Plane polarized light (ii) Circularly polarized light and (iii) Elliptically polarized light. Optical activity, Fresnel's theory of optical rotation, Specific rotation, Polarimeters (half shade and Biquartz).
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