Syllabus

Course Code: GT-905    Course Name: Geoscientific Instrumentation and Analytical Techniques

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Introduction: uses of analytical techniques, evolution with technological development, importance of sophisticated instruments and accurate analysis. Sample and sampling in geoscience, modal count techniques, techniques of photography in geosciences.
2 Preparation thin section and polished section making: cutting, grinding and polishing; powder sample preparation crushing & pulverizing. Techniques in microfossils slide preparation. Remote sensing and GIS techniques: aerial photograph studies, image interpretation and classification techniques.
3 Sedimentological techniques: sieves & sieve shaking. Sample etching & staining, heavy minerals & clay minerals methods, size & shape of sediments studies. Geochemistry techniques: flame photometer, UV spectrophotometer, (AAS) Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, ICP-Mass spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Electron microscopy and electron-probe microanalysis, cathodoluminescence & thermoluminescence spectrometry.
4 Engineering geology techniques & instrumentation: in-situ and lab testing of strength of materials. Hydrogeological techniques & instrumentation: groundwater flow measurement, water quality measurement and water harvesting systems. Geophysical instrumentations: principles, working and data acquisition.
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