Syllabus
Course Code: G-304 Course Name: Sedimentology and Geomorphology |
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MODULE NO / UNIT | COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE | NOTES |
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1 | Concept of size, size classification of sedimentary aggregates, causal factors of grain size distribution- provenance, transportation and depositional processes, shape, roundness, porosity and permeability. Sedimentary structures. Maturity of sediments: lithification and diagenesis. Facies. |
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2 | Conglomerate types -ortho, para, intraformational. Sandstone types - feldspathic and arkose, lithic, wackes and quartz arenites. Shales and clays. Classification of sandstones. Sedimentological characteristics of fluvial, glacial and aeolian environments. Provenance of sediments, paleocurrent analysis. |
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3 | Size analysis of sediments by sieving method, staining technique, X-ray and DTA analysis of clays, heavy mineral analysis and its significance. Application of sedimentary petrology to science, industry and technology. Active tectonic studies of sedimentary basins. Paleochannels of the ancient Saraswati and Drishadvati river systems and their geological significance. |
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4 | Fundamental concepts of geomorphology, base level erosion and peneplanation, cycle concept, rejuvenation and interruption of geomorphic cycle. Climate and geomorphic processes. Factors governing evolution of landforms. Influence of structure and lithology on drainage. Application of geomorphology in civil engineering and strategic terrain evaluation. |
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