Syllabus

Course Code: CHEM 104a    Course Name: Mathematics for Chemists

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Vectors
Examples of scalar and vectors, definitions of vectors in two, three spaces, representation and simple properties of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, vector addition by the method of triangles, resolution of vectors into rectangular components, addition of vectors by components, multiplication and differentiation of vectors. Scalar product of vectors, vector product, concept of normalization, orthogonality and complete set of unit vectors. Illustration of applications to spectroscopy and quantum chemistry.
Matrices and Determinants
Definition of matrix, types of matrices, viz. row matrix, column matrix, null matrix, square matrix, diagonal matrix, addition, subtraction and multiplication by a number, matrix multiplication. Transpose and adjoint of matrix, elementary transformation, representation and applications (without development of theory) to solution of linear equations. Definition of determinant, properties of determinants, evaluation of determinants. Illustration or applications to group theory, problems in chemistry.
2 Logarithm
Need for logarithm in chemistry. Theory and application of logarithms for solving general and chemical problems.
Graphical Representation of Equations
Rectangular coordinates, straight lines, slope and intercept of the equation, slope and point equation, two point equation, parallel lines, points of intersection, distance between two points, change of origin. Examples from problems in chemistry, curve fitting for least squares method.
Elements of Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions The binomial expansion, some example from chemistry, sines, cosines and tangents, trigonometric identities, polar coordinates in trigonometric functions.
3 Differential Calculus
Theory, graphical significance of differentiation, rules of differentiation, Algebraic simplification, Partial differentiation, Exact and inexact differential with their application to thermodynamic principles.
Integral Calculus
Integral theory, methods of integration, viz. algebraic simplifications, integration by substitution, integration by parts, integration by partial fractions, integration between limits, curve sketching, integral as area, , Illustration of application in chemistry.
Differential Equation Simple differential equations, separable variables, homogeneous equations, exact differential equations, linear differential equations, partial differential equations, application to physico-chemical problems.
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