Syllabus

Course Code: MES-403    Course Name: Ecotechnology and Ecological Restoration

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Basic principles and applications of Ecotechnology.
Restoration Ecology-Terms and definitions, Importance of ecological restoration: Strategies of Restoration-Natural recovery, active restoration, rehabilitation; Restoration plan and rehabilitation measures; Reference ecosystem.
Natural and anthropogenic disturbances: Characteristics and sources, effects on structure and functioning of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Habitat fragmentation, Ecosystem Stability and regulation.
Global change and Human impact on ecological systems.
2 Physical, Chemical, Biological tools of restoration. Ecological design principles.
Restoration of soil fertility of degraded lands: No-tillage, role of mycorrhizae, forestry Plantations, biofertilizers.
Rehabilitation of salt affected soils and water logged soils.
Biosaline agriculture- Scope and importance and strategies.
3 Ecological restoration of forest and grassland ecosystems.
Forest landscape restoration; Basic concepts and case studies.
Reclamation of mining sites and disturbed lands.
Integrated watershed management and restoration.
Prevention and mitigation of invasive species.
4 Ecological restoration of aquatic systems: River corridors, wetlands and lakes.
Coastal restoration- mangroves and coral reefs.
Rehabilitation of Tsunami affected areas- a general account
Treatment wetlands, Constructed wetlands and adaptive restoration of wetlands.
Restoration of riparian and floodplain ecosystems.
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