Syllabus

Course Code: MES-203    Course Name: Pollution and Global Climate Change

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Air and noise Pollution : Sources, classification and properties of air pollutants, behaviour and fate of air pollutants, effects of air pollution on human health & materials, sampling and analysis of air pollutants, SOx, NOx, CO, Ozone, hydrocarbons and particulate matter, meteorological aspects of air pollutant dispersion, Air quality standards.
Noise pollution: Definition, sources and effects; noise-monitoring-sound level meter.
2 Water Pollution: Sources, consequences, ecological and biochemical aspects of water pollution, characteristics of domestic, industrial and agricultural wastes, their effects on water bodies; thermal pollution. Marine pollution-a general account; water quality standards.
Soil Pollution: Soil pollution from use of fertilizers, pesticides, heavy metals, waste disposal, industrial effluents and surfactants. Detrimental effects of soil pollutants, Remedial measures for soil pollution.
3 Global climate change: Greenhouse effect, greenhouse gases-sources, trends, radiative forcing, warming potential of gases.
CO2 fertilization effect on plants; potential impacts of global warming – polar ice caps and melting of glaciers, sea level increase, weather extreme, ecosystems , human health, coral leaf bleaching , surface ocean chemistry, biogenic calcification in oceans.
4 Tools to study global climate change- paleoclimatic records, general circulation models, ice cores.
Mitigation strategies for global warming; biological carbon sequestration, carbon sequestration in geological formations; role of forests in soil carbon storage.
Kyoto protocol; carbon trading.
Global environmental change programmes, IPCC; Indian initiative for mitigating global climate change.
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