Syllabus

Course Code: FND-405    Course Name: Food Toxicology

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 1. Introduction to food safety and Toxicology: Hazards- Microbiological, Nutritional, Environmental.
2. Assessment of Food Safety
- Risk assessment and risk benefit
- Acute toxicity
- Mutagencity and carcinogenicity
- Reproductive and development toxicity
- Neurotoxity and behavioural effects
- Immunotoxicity
2 3. Agricultural and industrial contaminants in foods: pesticides residues in fruits and vegetables, metal contaminants in foods and their toxicity in human body; animal drug residues in food and water, dioxins and related compounds in food; metals such as lead, arsenic and mercury.
4. Microbial Problems in Food Safety including Mycotoxins and viruses
3 5. Intentional Direct Additives: Preservatives, Nitrate and N-nitroso Compounds.
6. Indirect Additives, Residues and Contaminants: Anti-microbial drugs, polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons, packaging materials, radio nuclides in foods.
4 7. Naturally occurring toxicants & food contaminants: Sea food toxins, biogenic amines, mutagens & carcinogens in heated & processed foods, coffee & methylxanthines, toxicity of mushrooms alkaloids compounds, glucosinolates, protease inhibitors, phytate.
8. Food additives as toxicants: Sweeteners; toxicants formed during food processing such as maillard reaction products acrylamide, benzene; risk of genetically modified food, food supplements, persistent organic pollutants.
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