Syllabus

Course Code: M-Z 402    Course Name: Vertebrate Immunology

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 1.0 Phylogeny and Ontogeny of immune system
1.1 Innate and Acquired Immunity
1.2 Organization and structure of lymphoid organs
1.3 Cells of the immune system and their differentiation

2.0 Nature of antigens and superantigens
2.1 Antigenicity and immunogenicity
2.2 Factors influencing immunogenicity
2.3 Epitopes and haptens

3.0 Structure and Functions of Antibodies
3.1 Classes and subclasses
3.2 Gross and Fine structure
3.3 Antibody mediated effector functions

4.0 Antigen-Ab interactions: Principles and Applications
4.1 Cross Reactivity, Precipitation reactions, Agglutination reactions
4.2 Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Immunoprecipitation, Immunofluorescence
2 5.0 Nature of immune response
5.1 Humoral Immune Response
5.2 Cellular Immune Response

6.0 Cytokines
6.1 Cytokine Properties
6.2 Cytokine receptors
6.3 Cytokines and Immune response
6.4 Cytokine Antagonists
6.5 Cytokine Related Diseases

7.0 Cell-mediated effector functions
7.1 Cell adhesion molecules
7.2 Effector cells and molecules
7.3 CTLs –Mechanism of action
7.4 NK cells-mechanisms of action

8.0 Hypersensitivity-Types and Mechanism.
3 9.0 Complement System
9.1 Components and functions of Complement system
9.2 Pathways of complement system
9.3 Regulation and biological consequences.

10.0 Major Histocompatibility Complex in mouse and HLA system in human
10.1 Class I and class II molecules
10.2 Expression and diversity
10.3 Disease susceptibility and MHC/HLA

11.0 Organization and expression of Ig genes
11.1 Multigene organization of Ig genes
11.2 DNA rearrangements and mechanisms
11.3 Generation of antibody diversity
11.4 Differential expression of Ig genes.
4 12.0 T-Cell Maturation, Activation and Differentiation
12.1 T-Cell Receptors- Organization and rearrangement of TCR genes, TCR-CD3 complex
12.2 T-cell maturation and thymus
12.3 T -cell activation and differentiation
12.4 Cell death and T-cell population

  13.0 B-cell generation, activation and differentiation
13.1 B-cell receptors
13.2 B-cell maturation, activation and proliferation
13.3 T H-B-Cell interactions

14.0 Auto-immunity and Vaccines- Types – subunit, conjugate and recombinant vector vaccines.
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