Syllabus

Course Code: BOT-301    Course Name: Plant physiology & Plant biochemistry

MODULE NO / UNIT COURSE SYLLABUS CONTENTS OF MODULE NOTES
1 Water: Passive and active absorption of water.
Plant water relations: Concept and components of water potential, soil water relationship, transpiration and factors governing transpiration, antitranspirants.
2 Mineral Nutrition: Role and mode of action of micro and macro-nutrients.
Photosynthesis: Photo-oxidation of water, cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation, photorespiration and its significance. The sequence of reactions in photosynthesis, the path of carbon assimilation (C3 and C4 cycles, CAM pathway).
3 Respiration: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain and ATP synthesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glyoxylate cycle.
Nitrogen Metabolism: Biochemistry of nitrogen fixation, nitrogenase, nitrogen fixation in legumes, nitrate assimilation, ammonium assimilation, biosynthesis of amino acids.
4 Lipid Metabolism:
Fatty acid biosynthesis, Alpha and beta oxidation and conservation into carbohydrates. Enzymes: Structure, properties and functions of enzymes, factors affecting rates of enzymatic reactions, isozymes, allosteric enzymes.
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